Compliance Simplified: FinCEN Beneficial Ownership Information
The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) has introduced new Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) reporting requirements, requiring many businesses to disclose ownership details to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). These rules, effective January 1, 2024, are designed to prevent financial crimes and increase corporate transparency.
For small business owners, understanding what needs to be reported, who must file, and how to stay compliant is key to avoiding penalties.
Who Must File a BOI Report?
Most LLCs, corporations, and similar privately owned businesses must file unless they qualify for an exemption. Businesses that are already subject to strict federal regulation, such as banks, credit unions, and publicly traded companies, are typically exempt.
If your company is registered with a state and privately held, it likely falls under BOI reporting requirements.
What Information Needs to Be Reported?
Businesses must provide details about their beneficial owners—individuals who:
- Own 25% or more of the company, OR
- Exercise significant control over business decisions.
The BOI report must include:
- Full legal name
- Date of birth
- Residential address
- Government-issued ID number (such as a passport or driver’s license)
New businesses must also report details about their company applicants—the individuals responsible for filing incorporation paperwork.
BOI Filing Deadlines and Updates
The deadline for filing depends on when the business was formed:
- Businesses registered before January 1, 2024: Must file by January 1, 2025.
- Businesses registered after January 1, 2024: Must file within 90 days of formation.
- Changes in ownership or reporting details: Must be updated within 30 days.
What Are the Consequences of Non-Compliance?
Failing to submit a BOI report or providing incorrect information can lead to:
- Fines of up to $500 per day for ongoing violations
- Criminal penalties, including legal action for intentional violations
Unlike other compliance filings, BOI reporting is not an annual requirement—businesses only need to file once unless changes occur.
How to Simplify BOI Compliance
- Determine If Your Business Must File
Review your company’s structure to confirm whether it falls under BOI reporting rules. - Collect Required Information
Identify all beneficial owners and gather the necessary details before filing. - Submit the Report Through FinCEN’s Online System
BOI reports must be filed electronically through FinCEN’s secure portal. - Monitor and Update as Needed
Any changes in ownership, management, or company information must be reported within 30 days. - Work with a Compliance Advisory Firm
For business owners who want to ensure accuracy and avoid penalties, advisory services like Perpetual CPA LLP can help manage filings and ongoing compliance.
Make Compliance Simple and Stress-Free
The Corporate Transparency Act brings new responsibilities, but staying compliant doesn’t have to be complicated. Understanding who must file, what information is required, and how to meet deadlines will help businesses avoid fines and legal risks.
For BOI filing assistance and compliance advisory, visit www.perpetualcpa.com.